Renewable energy in the United Kingdom

This windswept nation has enormous wind and tidal power, making it an ideal place for the generation of wind and tidal energy. In addition to these obvious renewable energy sources, the UK has suprisingly favourable conditions for solar energy. The easiest and most cost-effective solution of this being well insulated “passive solar” houses, which are designed with large south facing windows to trap solar heat.

Sadly, these potential renewable energy sources are far from being harnessed. For now, the majority of development projects are held back by weak policies and indecision on the behalf of government officials.

The recycling statistics aren’t too peachy either. The figures suggest that the UK recycles only around 23% of household waste on average, although this differs greatly in different regions. The stats for recycling of plastics is currently estimated at a bleak 7%, which is literally a load of rubbish coming from a country like the UK.

For now, the only noteworthy eco-initiatives taking place in the UK are the government-sponsored eco-towns. This programme plans to create an opportunity for high standards of sustainable living, while also maximising the potential for affordable housing. The largest of these will provide up to 20,000 new homes, and officials plan these towns to be “zero carbon” developments, built primarily from recycled material. Eco-towns are also intended to be largely car-free, with pedestrian and cycle-friendly environments.

With such minimal renewable energy efforts, it’s no suprise that the UK ranks near the bottom of the EU league table for renewables development. What is surprising though, is the minimal effort, as the UK lacks neither the resources, adequate economy, or the appropriate investment opportunities to implement such projects. Could it be that eco development just isn’t their cup of tea?